The first military department at Kyiv University was established on October 16, 1933 (the year
of the university’s centenary) pursuant to the Resolution of the Council of People’s Commissars
of the USSR of August 29, 1930, and Order No. 1467 of the People’s Commissar of Defense of the
USSR of October 16, 1933. This day, October 16, is regarded as the Founding Day
of military training at Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. The department had only
13 instructors. Students were trained as aerial observers, artillery platoon commanders and
nurses. In 1937, extra-military training was abolished, and the military department began
training junior commanders as snipers, light and heavy machine gunners, and air and chemical
defense instructors.
In May 1943, while the university was evacuated to Kyzylorda and, together with Kharkiv
University, formed the United Ukrainian University, a military and physical training department
was established. In 1944, military training of students was resumed, and an artillery section
was re-established for this purpose. In 1949, military training was introduced for students of
the Faculty of Physics and later of the Faculty of Radiophysics, and a radar section was set up.
That same year, training began for students of the Faculty of Foreign Languages, for whom a
military translation section was created.
In 1960, female students of the humanities faculties began medical training as nurses. From
1962, military training was provided to students of the Faculty of Mechanics and Mathematics,
and an automated control systems section was created. In 1963, military training of students
of the Faculty of Foreign Languages was resumed; in 1965, training as motorized rifle platoon
commanders was introduced for students of 10 faculties, and a tactical training section was
created. In 1969, military training was introduced for students of the Faculty of Cybernetics,
with an automated control systems section created for this purpose. In 1971, students of the
Faculty of International Relations and International Law began military training in the
military translation section.
In 1983, given the wide range of reserve officer specialties, the military department was
reorganized into the Joint Military Department. At that time it comprised 7 military sections:
automated control systems, radio-electronic equipment, general military training, military
translation, tactical training, fire training, and military-technical training, as well as civil
defense and medical training sections.
On June 7, 1991, by Order No. 261 of the Chairman of the USSR State Committee for Public
Education, and with the aim of improving the military training of students, the Military
Training Division (MTD) was established on the basis of the Joint Military Department. It
consisted of two military departments: Military Department No. 1 (Air Defense and Air Force
specialties) and Military Department No. 2 (Motorized Rifle Troops and Rear Services
specialties), which were later reorganized into the respective faculties: the Faculty of
Military-Technical Training and the Faculty of Military Humanities Training (later the Faculty of
Military Financial Training). In addition, the Division included a separate Department of
Tactics and Operational Art and a Department of Automotive Training.
On January 18, 1992, the officers of the MTD took the Military Oath of allegiance to the
Ukrainian people in full strength.
A milestone for the MTD was Joint Order No. 39/1 of the Minister of Defense of Ukraine and the
Minister of Education of Ukraine of May 4, 1993, which introduced the training of career officers
for the Armed Forces in four fields: military cartographer, military lawyer, military translator,
and military finance specialist. Training of military psychologists was introduced in 1997,
and of political scientists and officer students in the finance service in 2000. From 1995,
officer students of the legal service were trained under a three-year program.
By Resolution No. 64 of the Cabinet
of Ministers of Ukraine of January 21, 1998, with the aim of further improving the system of
training specialists for the Armed Forces and other military formations, the MTD was reorganized
into the Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv.
Since then, the Military Institute of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv has
celebrated its anniversary every year on January 21.